General Surgery · Upper GI
Emergency Laparotomy
Emergency Laparotomy
DATE AND TIME: [Date and time] URGENCY: Elective / Non-elective SURGEON: [Name] ASSISTANT: [Name / None] ANAESTHETIST: [Name] OPERATION: Emergency Laparotomy ANAESTHETIC: General anaesthesia — rapid sequence induction ANTIBIOTICS: Broad-spectrum IV antibiotics including anaerobic cover at induction DVT PROPHYLAXIS: [Agent / mechanical / Not indicated] POSITION: Supine. Urinary catheter. Nasogastric tube. VTE prophylaxis where feasible. Cell salvage available if major haemorrhage anticipated. INDICATION: [Peritonitis / hollow viscus perforation / bowel obstruction with ischaemia / mesenteric ischaemia / major abdominal haemorrhage / abdominal compartment syndrome]. Decision to operate made following clinical assessment, imaging [CT findings], and senior surgical review. NELA risk documented: [predicted mortality %]. Family / patient counselled regarding surgical risk. [ICU/HDU bed confirmed]. PROCEDURE: WHO Checklist performed — modified for emergency. Abdomen prepared from nipples to groins and draped widely. INCISION: